The Review Magazine Spring 2025

SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY

What, in your view, is the value of subnational diplomacy as a concept? Bilal Hammoud: Building local relationships is key to ensuring that people, opportunities, and economic development can exchange freely. As Michigan moves forward, we must recognize that it’s time to look outward, embrace a global perspective. This is where subnational diplomacy becomes critical. It’s something I truly believe in, and it’s why having the League as a partner was such an instrumental part of this exchange. Emilie LaGrow: It’s about breaking bread and building bridges. It’s that human connection that says, this is what my community has to offer. We’re going to welcome you with open arms. We’re open for business. We’re all after the same things: How one can leave a lasting impact in this community, make it sustainable and better for the next generation. There are opportunities available to all of us, but you have to reach out and get them. You can’t be afraid of them. You just have to keep your mind and your doors open—you might be surprised at who walks through. Interviews have been edited for length and clarity. Emily Landau is a content writer for the League. You may contact Emily at 734-669-6320 or elandau@mml.org.

uncomfortable—in a good sense, you’re made more open to new things. We were treated very warmly by all the different governments and entities who greeted us; we got a good sense of what their interests are, how they’re looking to grow and advance. I found we share a lot of parallels with each other. What are the next steps in the subnational diplomacy initiative? Bilal Hammoud: We’re continuing to collaborate with the MML Foundation. Some initiatives that are in the preliminary stages include developing data centers in Washtenaw County, taking advantage of its brownfield properties and growing tech infrastructure, as well as strengthening Julie Egan: There is interest in a second phase, a follow-up trip to be discussed within the Working Group. For potential future trips, Africa—particularly Morocco—is of interest. France has extensive experience with subnational diplomacy and could be informative as a study mission. I think there’s still quite a bit to be learned. Michigan’s role in AI and technology by fostering partnerships with Gulf-based innovation hubs.

We’re on a mission to create and cultivate resources, partnerships, and opportunities that Michigan communities need to thrive.

Bridgman, Michigan Bridge Builders Microgrant Recipient

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